Amsterdam
Amsterdam
Amsterdam is the capital and largest city of the Netherlands, with urban population of 1,364,422 and a metropolitan population of 2,158,372. The city is located in the province of North Holland in the western part of the country. It consists of the northern part of Randstad, the sixth largest metropolitan area in Europe, with a population of around 8.1 million.
Although the Dutch government center in The Hague, Amsterdam is the nominal capital. It is also the largest city. The Netherlands is a country located in Western Europe, bordering Belgium to the south and Germany to the east. To the north and west is the North Sea. Although Dutch is the official name of the country, people often call it Holland. Province of North Holland and South Holland form only part of the Netherlands.
Its name comes from Amstellerdam, showing the city of origin: a dam on the river Amstel. Completed as a small fishing village at the end of the 12th century, Amsterdam became one of the most important port in the world during the Dutch Golden Age, a result of innovative developments in trade. During that time, this city is a leading center for finance and diamonds. In the 19th century and the 20th, the city expanded, and new settlements and suburbs formed. Canals of the 17th century from Amsterdam (in Dutch: ‘Grachtengordel’), located in the heart of Amsterdam, added to UNESCO World Heritage List in July 2010.
The city is the financial and cultural capital of the Netherlands Many large Dutch institutions have their headquarters there. and 7 the world’s top 500 companies, including Philips and ING, based in the city.
Amsterdam Stock Exchange, the world’s oldest exchanges, located in downtown. Amsterdam’s main attractions, including historic canals, the Rijksmuseum, Van Gogh Museum, Stedelijk Museum, the Hermitage Amsterdam, Anne Frank House, red light districts, and many companies marijuana coffee shop attracts more than 3.66 million international visitors each year.
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